The Works Of Eugene Delacroix - 1266 Words

Eugene Delacroix, born on April 26 1798, was a French painter who had a lot of influence on Romanticism. He studied art at age 17 and academic painter, Baron Pierre-Narcisse Guerin, mentored him. He learned from the romantic Landscapist and used some of their techniques. Early on in his life, he demonstrated the influence that Michelangelo and Peter Paul Rubens, two excellent artists, had on his painting. Delacroix intensely studied Michelangelo’s modeling of figures and the matter of life or death he brought to the canvas. He was also deeply affected by Rubens treatment of color. Romantic artist play around with emotions, divinity found in nature and the sense of creativity or imagination. He developed his own style over the years and had a unique approach with color. His style was to show pain and suffering in his work through bright colored canvases which exploded with energy. Delacroix’s use of color was influential in the development of Impressionist and also of Post-Impressionist painting. His inspiration came mostly from historical or contemporary events or literature, and also the visit to Morocco in 1832 provided him with further exotic subjects. Delacroix Debuted at the Paris salon of 1822 where he exhibited his first painting Dante and Virgil in hell which was inspired by Dante’s Divine comedy but influenced by Michelangelo and Paul Peter Rubens style as I said before. Later on, as his experience keep growing and his style maturing, Delacroix painted â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Romantic Era a.k.a. the Enlightment Era649 Words   |  3 PagesBy the end of the 19th century the romantic era was started. Many artisans took this change to make literature, music, and poetry more emotional and self-embodiment. During this time period artists became famous and inspired many people with their works. Caspar David Friedrich was a famous artist who lived from 1774-1840 in Greifswald, Germany. He was known for painting mediums with watercolors and oils, which is landscape art. Friedrich changed the face of landscape paintings with his intense andRead MoreThe Abduction Of Rebecca Analysis708 Words   |  3 PagesEugà ¨ne Delacroix takes on his own unique style and adds the most striking elements of the sublime Romantic style to every masterpiece. The Abduction of Rebecca is an oil on canvas in Paris that Eugà ¨ne Delacroix painted in 1798–1863 after his trip to Morocco. He was inspired through a novel written by the French Romantics author, Sir Walter Scott. It is a story about the Jewish heroine Rebecca, who had been confined in the castle of Front de Boeuf. In the painting, the fortress is in flames and sheRead MoreDelacroix Of The Renaissance Period702 Words   |  3 PagesRenaissan ce period artist Michelangelo. He studied his work closely, reveling in his study of figures as well as the life, and death, he portrayed on canvas. During the later stages of Eugene Delacroix’s life he was commissioned by the government of France to paint enormous paintings on ceilings of buildings, which made him feel a closeness with the late Michelangelo. It’s said that his intensity rivaled that of Michelangelo as well. Delacroix went so far as to create a portrait painting titled ‘MichelangeloRead MoreEugene Delacroix’s the Massacre at Chios Greek Families Awaiting Death of Slavery vs Kriegeskrà ¼ppel (War Cripples)906 Words   |  4 Pagesin a journal. Very few choose to discard the written or vocal word for brush and canvas, chalk and paper, or any number of artistic mediums at their disposal. Eugene Delacroix and Otto Dix were two such men. Even though their careers blossomed almost a century apart, they shared common ground. Both men chose to speak through their work depicting history with an unfiltered approach. How does a piece of art affect a viewer? Does that piece convey a message effectively to its viewers? Let usRead MoreTheories on War1060 Words   |  5 PagesNegativity comes to mind on the issue of war as it is heard to be brutal or fatal, especially on innocent people and one cannot help but to hope for an outcome of peace or prosperity. Some respectful philosophers such as Mo Tzu, Sun Tzu, Eugene Delacroix, Pablo Picasso, Margaret Mead, Kenzaburo Oe, and Jean Bethke Elshtain can be found writing about their theories on war and peace in the text book, Reading the World: Ideas that Matter by Michael Austin. Over the years the issue of war has not disappearedRead MoreImperialism, The Middle East, And East Asia990 Words   |  4 PagesFrench in the 1830s, and the Crimean War (1853–56). Real life observations of the Orient were grafted upon an extremely deep-rooted perception of the Orient as the a biding observe of the Occident. Supporters of the Romantic Movement, such as Eugà ¨ne Delacroix passionately took up themes of cruelty and violence in Oriental subjects. Delacroix’s Death of Sardanapalus (1827) was inspired by a play by the British Romantic poet George Gordon, Lord Byron. Byron’s expressive drama Sardanapalus may be anRead MoreWomen Of Algiers By Pablo Picasso974 Words   |  4 PagesPablo Picasso painted his version of â€Å"Women of Algiers† 120 years after Eugene Delacroix painted the original in 1834. Those 120 years were full of evolving paint styles, and it can definitely be seen when you look at the two paintings side by side. Although both paintings were painted in different times with different historical context, they still share some similarities, but also some differences. Delacroix painted â€Å"Women of Algiers† in 1834, two years after the French colonization of AlgeriaRead MoreStylistic Comparison Essay examples778 Words   |  4 Pagesstyle of Eugene Delacroixs, Paganini, and the neo-classical style of Jean-Louis Davids, The Emperor Napoleon in His Study. These two portraits reveal a completely different style; however they both represent emotion and passion in their artistic portals. The Romantic style of the 18th century gives us a deepened appreciation of the beauty of art. It leads you to a preoccupation with the genius, the hero, and the exceptional figure and focuses on his passions and inner struggles. Eugene DelacroixRead MoreThe Death of Sardanapalus Analysis1188 Words   |  5 Pagesperfectly in their works and others express elements from different styles in their pieces. The frvdsRomantic art style was a unique art style which drew away from the Neoclassical style, which was predominant. Romantic art was the complete opposite of Neoclassicism. Where neoclassical artists favoured strict forms, rules and reason and logic; Romantic artists strayed away from that form of painting and wanted to express individualism and personal emotions into their pieces. Eugene Delacroix’s The DeathRead MoreComparison Between Eugene Delacroix And Pablo Picasso s Paintings1662 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Eugene Delacroix and Pablo Picasso’s Pa intings The painting by Delacroix completed in 1834 titled The Women of Algiers, revealed an enriching revelation of Algerian women who were depicted with their distinctive beauty and fashion sense. Delacroix went on a voyage to North Africa where he managed to observe the lifestyle of the people there which later motivated him to come up with the famous painting. It has been speculated that the final work represented an equilibrium between

Is Gender Responsive Training - 1469 Words

Gender responsive training is creating an environment through site selection, staff selection, program development, content, and material that reflects and understands the realities of girls and boys lives and is responsive to their needs and strengths. Its focus is...despite its importance, it faces several issues due to the differential needs between girls and boys. The crime rate for girls has been steadily increasing and gender responsive training is crucial step to address the problem. There is a higher probability of delinquency during adolescence for females. The list below describes the risk factors of girls and young women to be put into the criminal justice system. In the book called, In Guiding Principles for Promising Female Programming: An Inventory of Best Practices (1988): â€Å"she’s poor and has grown up in a neighborhood with a high crime rate†¦been a victim of physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse or exploitation†¦likely belong to an ethnic group†¦has used and abused drugs and/or alcohol†¦has gone without attention for medical and mental health needs†¦feels that life is oppressive and lacks hope for the future.† Not all women fit this profile, but some fall into this type of category according to some studies that have done limited research on females are at risk of committing delinquency because the above list makes it possible. The females described above seem to be of color that grew up in a poor neighborhood; therefore, they were been abused, exploited,Show MoreRelatedThe Budget Is The Most Important Policy Tool Of Government1024 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough budgets are perceived to be gender-neutral, they are in reality gender-blind . To address the differential impact of government expenditures and revenue on men and women, gender responsive budgeting (GRB) has developed as a strategy to promote gender equality and create accountability for governments to uphold their national policy commitments to women. Since the mid-1980s, UN Women has worked with a few dozen countries to adopt some form of gender responsive budgeting, and with varying successRead MoreA Culturally Responsive Faculty Development965 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop culturally responsive faculty development programs should examine the foundational principles upon which they are built; they will demonstrate the level of commitment to developing a cadre of culturally responsive educators. Any program, curriculum or agenda that does not have at its core the intention of creating an equitable society for everyone is a tool to maintain hegemonic practices (Gorski, 2008). While there is no set model or format for culturally responsive faculty developmentRead MoreThe Housing of Women in Correctional Facilities: Targeting the Specific Needs of Female Offenders663 Words   |  3 Pageshave remained similar as its geared towards incapacitation, deterrence, retribution, and rehabilitation. 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Attitudes and behaviors shapeRead MoreHr Application Sample740 Words   |  3 Pagesof the ITU. My specific expertise and extensive experience in the conditions of service, compensation system and benefit policies of the UN common system, HR planning, HR policy development and its accountability, workforce planning and budgeting, gender balance and diversity are beneficial for the successful execution of the functions of the above post. My professional career spans over 28 years, including over 18 years at the UN, both at Headquarters and in the field (ICSC, UN/DPKO, UN/DM/OHRMRead MoreGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses1650 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. AdditionalRead MorePreschool Mission : Education And Learning Environment851 Words   |  4 PagesBrownsville, Oregon BJBee’s Preschool Mission: To promote full and equal participation in the education and learning environment regardless of racial and ethnic background, socioeconomic status, disabilities, sexual orientation, or families of different gender identities. BJBee’s Preschool is committed to valuing diversity by providing equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practice for all children and families. We respect and value the linguistic, cultural and religious diversity which exists

Brand Architecture Free Essays

BMW is one of the most recognized premium car manufacturers in the world. Brand associated with quality, class, exceptional design, outstanding performance and innovation. BMW has a well-structured brand hierarchy where at the corporate brand level BMW pioneered the luxury sports car category by combining distinct style and performance consideration. We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now BMW has a smart positioning with corporate brands and offers a large fleet of models that vary in price, quality and performance. Below is a brief brand- product matrix: Product ModelsEntry level small vehiclesEntry level small sedanLuxury medium SedanSport Coupe convertiblesTop of the line Luxury4WD SUV Recreation Outdoor 1 Mini Series 3 Series 5 Series Z4 6 Series 7 Series X Series Points of parity are that they are luxury vehicles and points of difference are BMW’s performance features. Clear brand positioning and well-differentiated sub- brands shows in 1, 3, 5, 7 series. These brands cover different segments of the market in relation to price, size and quality. New models introduced later to expand the brand portfolio like X3, X5, Z4, M3, and 6 series. The 1 3 series models brought new customers into the company’s brand franchise, with the expectation that later these customers will be switching to higher priced models like 5 and 7 series (design to attracts rich and wealthy business people). BMW’s branding approach helps the company to expand coverage throughout different segments and markets, provide brand protection and minimize overlapping. Each of the sub brand names has a well-defined role and positioning, which does not overlay with the other sub brands. Individually each car model offers unique benefits to its client segment. BMW’s brand hierarchy is characterized well in the firm’s strategy by displaying the mutual characteristics of all BMW cars throughout its portfolio, which are linked with luxury, performance, joy of driving and quality. At the same time there are very clear distinctive features and uncommon characteristics of each of these sub rands revealing their uniqueness and differentiation. For example, the 3series mid size luxury sedan targets drivers that are aged between 25-34 years of age with â€Å"older body but younger in spirit†. These people see driving as an escape from their normal routine, and they are looking for a sedan that has some performance qualities. On the other hand the 7 series models targets the high-end sophisticated business consumers who desire to demonstra te success. I would like to give an example of brand hierarchy for BMW (from top to bottom): corporate (or company brand) is the brand BMW, umbrella brand would be Mini series, the individual brand would be Mini Cooper, and lastly the modifier will be the Clubman model. Clarity and brand awareness is strongly implemented in BMW’s brand. This helps to improve consumer’s understanding about the product range and also communicate clearly the similarities and differences between the different models. BMW have a high level of awareness on recognition and recall. This maximizes the transfer of equity from the brand to the individual models, which improves trials, and leads to repeat purchases. The image is favorable, strong and relevant. The most common association with BMW brand is performance, style and luxury. BMW’s principle in designing their brand portfolio is to maximize market coverage so that no potential customers are being ignored, but on the other hand minimize brand overlap, so that different models from the portfolio are not competing among themselves to gain the same customer’s support. Each sub-brand has its own distinctive target market and positioning. As a result of BMW’s exceptional brand architecture in the last Global 500 brands for 2012 survey, BMW scores very high. From all car manufacturers worldwide they ranked as the second best car manufacturer brand after Toyota (Brandirectory, 2012). References: Bibliography Brandirectory. (2012). Global-500-2012. Retrieved from brandirectory. com: http://brandirectory. com/league_tables/table/global-500-2012/ How to cite Brand Architecture, Papers

The Current Regime Of International Humanitarian Law †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about Whether The Current Regime Of International Humanitarian Law Provides Enough Protection To Either Civilians. Answer: During the last 60 years, civilians are being the main victims of war. As a result, the protection provided to the civilians during armed conflict is the cornerstone of international humanitarian law. Protection provided by extends to the public and private property also. Similarly, the international humanitarianlaw also identifies and protects it particularly vulnerable groups of civilians like women, children and the displaced.[1] During the World War II and a number of conflicts that took place after it, civilians remained the main victims. Although, civilians have always suffered in the event of a war, however the brutal impact of the Second World War, including indiscriminate attacks, mass extermination, hostage-taking, deportations took a heavy toll on the civilians. As a result, the Fourth Geneva Convention was adopted by the international community in 1949. Before it, the Geneva conventions provided protection for the sick, wounded, shipwrecked and captured combatants. Howeve r, the changing nature of the warfare was recognized by the "civilians convention". Therefore legal protection was established for the persons who did not belong to groups of armed forces. This protection also covered civilian property. Later on, this protection was reinforced in 1977 by adopting the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Convention.[2] Therefore, the international humanitarianlaw provides that the civilians who are under the power of enemy forces are required to be treated humanely under all circumstances and without any negative distinction. It provides that the civilians should be protected against all types of violence and degrading treatment, which includes torture and murder. In the same way, in case of prosecution, thelaw provides that they should receive a fair trial, including all the essential judicial guarantees.[3] The protection that has been provided to the civilians also covers those who are trying to help the civilians, for example and political medical units and relief of the managing bodies that are providing essential items like medical supplies, food and clothing. The law requires that the warring parties should provide access to these organizations. Similarly the Fourth Geneva Convention as well as the Additional Protocol I also require that the belligerents should facilitate the working of such organizations. In the same way, even if all the civilians are protected by the international humanitarian law without any type of discrimination, but there are certain groups that deserve special mention. For example, children and women, sex and aged are particularly vulnerable in case of an armed conflict. Similar is the case of the persons who are fleeing their homes and have become refugees or internally displaced.[4] The international humanitarian law does not allow forced displacement of s uch persons by any violence, intimidation of starvation. Generally, in case of an armed conflict, families get separated. Therefore the international humanitarian law requires that all reasonable steps should be taken by the states to prevent it. Similarly, action also needs to be taken in order to reestablish contact between the family by providing information and by facilitating testing activities.[5] In this way, we see that extensive protection has been provided by international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions and additional protocols. However, the problem during the last 50 years is related with application. States as well as the non-State armed groups have failed to respect their obligations adequately. The result is that the civilians continue to suffer extensively in case of nearly each armed conflict. There are certain conflicts where the civilians are particularly targeted and have to face terrible atrocities.[6] This results in ignoring the very foundations of the Geneva conventions, which is the respect for human beings. A recent example of these atrocities can be found in Syria. The term human catastrophe has acquired a particularly profound meaning regarding the situation present in Syria. As a result of the three years of civil war, it is estimated that nearly 150,000 persons have been killed. Similarly, more than 2.5 million persons have fled to neighboring countries from Syria. This amounts to more than 10% of the population of the country. Similarly, there are nearly 9.3 million people in Syria, who desperately need humanitarian assistance and more than 6.5 million persons have been displaced internally. The presence of such 'humanitarian catastrophe' can be described as the trigger point for action that has to be taken in accordance with some doctrines of international law. An example in this regard can be given of the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) doctrine which imposes an obligation on the international community to stop and really yet to such humanitarian catastrophes. At the same time, there are certain international lawyers, as well as States like the United Kingdom that have argued that the international humanitarian law allows exceptional measures which include military intervention in a particular State, for the purpose of avoiding such humanitarian catastrophe.[7] It will be a huge task to document all the violations of the international law that place during the Syrian conflict and probability it could be attempted by the International Criminal Court or a specialist tribunal.[8] However, some of the previous violations of international law that were carried out by the parties to the conflict in Syria have been mentioned below. The rules of international humanitarian law are applicable to the conflict in Syria due to the reason that it is a non-international armed conflict. It was an intense conflict that took place between the government and several well-organized rebel groups.[9] Apart from the international humanitarian law, the international human rights law is also applicable in Syria. For instance, sea is a party to International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and also to the Convention against Torture. The international law provides that the civilians should not be attacked by the parties to the conflict. A distinction should always be maintained between the civilians and combatants, as well as the military targets and civilian objects. It is also required that the parties to conflict should not undertake 'indiscriminate attacks' that strike the military objectives as well as the civilians without any distinction due to their nature.[10] However, this rule was repeatedly violated by all the parties to the conflict in Syria. Particularly the government forces have used barrel bombs in civilian areas, which results in the violation of the rule of distinction. In this regard, the UN Secretary General had reported in May, 2014 that "indiscriminate aerial strikes and shelling by the government forces caused deaths, injuries and the large-scale displacement of the civilians. The opposition groups also carried out indiscriminate shelling and used car bombs in crowded civilian areas". The international law also prohibits the use of torture. As the prohibition is absolute, the use of torture cannot be justified by the state of emergency or war. According to an Independent International Commission of inquiry for Syria that was established by the UN human rights Council, it was discovered that there was widespread use of torture. Similarly, there were incidents of sexual violence and starvation in the government detention facilities. Similarly, recently there have been rebel groups, like the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham that have also been reported to increase the use of torture of the civilians.[11] In the end, it can be stated that the scale of violations of international humanitarian law in Syria is such that evidence has been found by the Commission of Inquiry, which indicates that there have been a large number of war crimes and crimes against humanity that have to be faced by the victims of this conflict. What crimes are considered as a serious breach of international humanitarian law. In the same way, the crimes against humanity like murder, torture and sexual violence that take place as a part of systematic and widespread attack against the civilian population. The international law provides that such offenses can be tried by the International Criminal Court. However due to the reason that Syria is not a party to the statute of ICC, the International Criminal Court does not have the jurisdiction unless the UN Security Council refers the situation in Syria to it. However, a draft Security Council resolution which referred the situation in Syria to the International Crimina l Court was vetoed by Russia and China. Hence, the risk is still present that crimes against humanity and war crimes will continue to take place in Syria with impunity. As a result of the gravity of this situation, the response of the international community to the crisis in Syria cannot be described as adequate. Bibliography De Guttry, A., F. Capone, Ch. Paulussen (eds.), Foreign Fighters under International Law and Beyond, The Hague, Asser Press, 2016. Gartenstein-Ross, D., N. Barr and B. Moreng, The Islamic State's Global Propaganda Strategy, The Hague, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, 2016. Gerlach, D., Herrschaft ber Syrien: Macht und Manipulation unter Assad, Hamburg, Edition Krber-Stiftung, 2015. Goldsmith, L.T., Cycle of Fear: Syria's Alawites in War and Peace, London, Hurst Company, 2015. Krieg, A., "Externalizing the Burden of War: the Obama Doctrine and US Foreign Policy in the Middle East", International Affairs, 92 (2016), No. 1, pp. 97-113. Owen, J.M., "Springs and their Offspring: the International Consequences of Domestic Uprisings", European Journal of International Security, 1 (2016), No. 1, pp. 49-72. ?eysane, V. and C. elik, "R2P and Turkish Foreign Policy: Libya and Syria in Perspective", Global Responsibility to Protect, 7 (2015), No. 3-4, pp. 376-397. Sinai, J., "A Framework for Assessing the Mobilization of Westerners by Jihadists in Syria and Intervention Points for Counter-Measures", Perspectives on Terrorism, 10 (2016), No. 3, pp. 45-52. Terry, P., "Germany Joins the Campaign against ISIS in Syria: A Case of Collective Self Defence or Rather the Unlawful Use of Force", Russian Law Journal, 4 (2016), No. 1, pp. 26-60. Walt, S.M., "ISIS as Revolutionary State: New Twist on an Old Story", Foreign Affairs, 94 (2015), No. 6, pp. 42-51.

Biographical Analysis of Aldous Huxleys Brave New World

Introduction Life experiences acted as one of the major inspirations to ancient writers. Many writers came up with different writings to express their experiences and visions. The writers came up with books and articles that tried to warn the society about the effects of their actions, while others tried to educate the society on what it needed to do to better its future.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Biographical Analysis of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the writers who came up with a novel based on their experiences was Aldous Huxley. Aldous wrote the book Brave New World, which reflects an astounding outlook of the future that on the surface seems more or less humorous (Trimble 21). Nevertheless, Huxley did not intend to portray humor in his book. Actually, it is hard to decipher the message put forward in the book. He predicted that there would emerg e a regime that would strip people of their freedom. Aldous book is fascinating for he paints a picture of a society attached to a pathetic regime, which is of no use to the common person. As aforementioned, Aldous life experiences contributed largely to this writing. This paper discusses how Aldous life experience influenced the content and style the Brave New World book. Aldous background Aldous Huxley was born in1894 to a famous family that was strongly engrossed to England’s scientific and literary customs. His father was the son of Thomas Henry Huxley, a renowned biologist. On the other hand, her mother shared background with Matthew Arnold, a renowned littà ©rateur. Given that he was brought up in a background comprising teachers, writers, and scientists, Aldous got quality education, which allowed him to amass a lot of knowledge. Huxley was a keen learner and during his stint, he was prominent for his intellect and mastery of English (Trimble 28). Moreover, he was ver sed with inventions in the scientific field. In spite of his scientific knowledge being shallow, he was always determined to achieve all that bordered conventional science. His education bordered both science and literature, thus leaving him at a better position to incorporate the contemporary scientific discoveries in his literary works. Influence from life experience Huxley posits, â€Å"Human beings are given free will in order to choose between insanity on the one hand and lunacy on the other hand† (vii). Most of his opinions in the book reflect his views on the effects of scientific and technological advancement on the future society. After monitoring the society for a long time, Aldous learnt that people derived their happiness from things that were not worth being valued. For instance, people were happy to engage in promiscuity, sports, and utilizing mass-produced products. Lenina claims, â€Å"How I loathe intravenals, don’t you† (Huxley 29), which signi fies the level of promiscuity in the society. In pursuit for happiness, the society ended up sacrificing the most crucial fabrics that united it like family, culture, love, and freedom. With an idea of what scientific and technological advancements were, capable of, Aldous came up with the Brave New World as a way of sending a warning to a society that strongly embraced new changes without thinking about the possible repercussions.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aldous introduces a pleasure-drug, soma. The drug is not actually a utopian wonder drug. Instead, it helps in eliminating hangovers rather than transforming one’s life. After using the drug, Bernard posits, â€Å"It’ll be a failure again† (Huxley 61). This signifies that the drug did not transform him into learning professional. Desire by the society to look for shortcuts in everything i t does compelled Aldous to bring up the idea of pleasure-drug in his book. Bernard Marx took the drug hoping that it would help him become a sleep-learning professional. Nevertheless, it does not. He posits, â€Å"I know it will be a failure again† (Huxley 62) to show that the drug does not meet the intended purpose. Unlike in the past where people engaged in promiscuity, Huxley brings out a new form of promiscuity brought about by scientific and technological advancement. Taking pleasure-drug does not add value to human life in any way. Instead, it triggers an inauthentic and mindless â€Å"moron happiness.† Bernard laments, â€Å"No, the real problem is: How is it †¦if I were free-not enslaved by my conditioning† (Huxley 61). He intended to bring out the negative effects technological and scientific utopia that people were embracing blindly. If Aldous intended to tease instead of fending off emotional primeval with the biological illusion, then he could h ave visualized perfect wonder drugs that enhanced or underpinned our most treasured standards (Postman 45-52). In people’s imaginations, probably they might have been allowed to (through scientific advancements) embrace novel wonders to transform themselves into the romanticized editions of the kind of people would desire to be. In this case, the utopians could have exploited behavioral conditioning to protract, rather than destabilize, a more compassionate culture of elegant humanity and a life well lived. Nevertheless, Aldous had a different idea when writing his book. His wide knowledge in science gave him an insight on the possible effects of future scientific discoveries. He presents Henry claiming, â€Å"Some men are almost rhinoceroses; they don’t respond properly to conditioning† (Huxley 59). This assertion shows that the conditioning may at times be detrimental. Hence, he wrote the book with an aim of warning the society against embracing all manners of scientific utopianism. Huxley predicted that a time would come when the various castes would resist taking soma. John wonders â€Å"†¦aren’t you shortening her life by giving her so much?† (Huxley 104). Huxley showed that people like John had started doubting the benefits of the drug. Besides, his fear is confirmed by Dr. Shaw who answers, â€Å"In one sense, yes† (Huxley 104).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Biographical Analysis of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, Huxley’s predictions are prevalent. Currently, countries have come up with sanctions against numerous mood drugs (Postman 58). Besides, people fear to use even the approved drugs. Many people suffer from mental challenges that can be resolved using clinically approved anti-anxiety and mood-booster drugs. Nevertheless, many fear using these drugs and believe that the drugs might transform them into zombies. This aspect signifies the level of pessimism, which the contemporary society has towards scientific development. The pessimism emerged after the society learnt that scientists had been taking them for a ride by developing drugs that did not meet their prospects. Apart from education, another main factor that played a significant role in writing the Brave New World book was the illness that befell Huxley during his tender age. While still a teenager, Aldous suffered from eye problem that impaired his sight. Huxley had a dream of becoming a doctor. Nevertheless, as his sight continued deteriorating, it became hard for him to pursue his dream. Imaginativeness and sightlessness form part of the themes that defined his writings. In writing the Brave New World, Huxley intended to bring out the level of blindness that was dominant in the society. Lenina asserts, â€Å"Of course they don’t. How can they? They don’t know what itâ₠¬â„¢s like being anything else† (Huxley 50). Lenina signifies the level of complacency within society. His inclusion of pleasure drugs and promiscuity that cloud the society intended to portray the magnitude of blindness that infested the society. People were blindly embracing all sorts of scientific and technological utopians without considering their effects. They believed it would help in eliminating their problems. Lenina asks Bernard â€Å"Why do you not take soma when you have these dreadful ideas. You would forget all about them† (Huxley 62). The society was unaware of the future effects of this utopia and Huxley believed that he had the duty to help it understand the repercussions of its actions. Aldous Huxley was brought up in a background where love and culture were the social fabrics uniting the society (Smith 12). Families were united and the parents encouraged their children to study and practice all that was right. Mustapha Mond mutters, â€Å"Try to real ize what it was like to have a viviparous mother† (Huxley 26), which underscores the value a family had in the past. As the society continued to advance both scientifically and technologically, Huxley learnt that people were gradually doing away with the critical social fabrics that united society. Love and culture was gradually transforming into immorality and individualism. Huxley wrote the book to send a message that the continued technological and scientific advancements would rob the society of one of the most coveted thing, viz. love.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He writes, â€Å"Try to imagine what living with one’s family’ meant† (Huxley 27). He used satire to bring out the negative effects of civilization in a way that his readers would understand. The utopian happiness brought by scientific and technological advancement hinged on sacrifice, and to realize it, the society had to part with religion, art, and love. After enjoying parental love during his early age as well as the love of her wife in his later age, Huxley believed that love was the most critical aspect that kept the society together. However, he felt that the demands presented by civilization were likely to tear apart love in society. He sought to sustain love within the society by showing how sexual promiscuity (brought about by civilization) demeaned love. Prior to the onset of civilization, both men and women fancied each other. Besides, they preserved sex since they believed that misusing it would mean dishonoring one another. Nevertheless, civilizati on allowed people to misuse sex thus treating women like prostitutes. In his book, Huxley introduced the idea of the caste system to signify the division that was likely to emerge due to scientific and technological advancement. Mr. Foster asserts, â€Å"We also predestine and condition. We decant our babies as socialized human beings, as Alphas, or Epsilons, as future sewage workers or future directors of Hatcheries† (Huxley 11). The affluent people in the society would require the poor to work in their industries, farms, and homes. Hence, they would use all means to ensure that other people did not acquire education, which could liberate them from poverty. Mr. Foster confesses, â€Å"But in Epsilons we don’t need human intelligence† (Huxley 47), which proves that the affluent can ensure that the poor do not get education so that they remain their slaves. According to Huxley, other castes developed the attitude of respecting Alphas who â€Å"work much harder t han we do, because they’re so frightfully clever† (21). In this context, Alphas was the caste in the upper echelon, which symbolized the rich and educated. Aldous came from an educated background. Hence, he had an idea of how the educated had the power to influence the uneducated. At some point, Mr. Foster claims, â€Å"Our colleagues upstairs will teach them to love it† (Huxley 13), which proves that the rich have the capacity to make the poor submit to all their demands. His physical blindness compelled him to expose the level of blindness towards science and technology that existed in the society. People believed that technological advancement would have positive effects on their lives. However, according to Brave New World, scientific and technological advancements were meant to benefit the affluent at the expense of the poor. Huxley felt obliged to enlighten the society on this issue since he had the knowledge. Conclusion Writers rely heavily on their life e xperience when coming up with literary works. While some writers use their experience to enlighten or warn the society, others use it to castigate certain values brought about by civilization. One of the factors that influenced Huxley’s writing was his educational background and knowledge in science. He used this experience to enlighten people on the dangers of embracing a utopian society. Another factor that influenced his writing was the blindness that affected him at a tender age. He felt that the society was blind about the dangers of civilization and he had the duty to open their eyes. His book aimed at helping the society to understand the dangers associated with civilization. Works Cited Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World, New York: Buccaneer Books, Inc., 1946. Print. Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business, New York: Penguin, 1998. Print. Smith, Grover. Letters of Aldous Huxley, New York: Harper Row, 1969. Print. Trimble, John. Writing with Style: Conversation on the Art of Writing, New York: Prentice Hall, 2000. Print. This research paper on Biographical Analysis of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World was written and submitted by user Adalyn Rivers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Great Migration essays

The Great Migration essays During the early decades of the twentieth century, African Americans left the South in growing numbers, migrating North, with hopes of leaving a life behind that was dictated by racism, Jim Crow law, disenfranchisement, and violence based on hatred of black skin. With dreams of new opportunities for economic self-sufficiency, political participation, integration and freedom from racial violence, African Americans were soon to be met with resistance from Northern whites and middle-class blacks who perceived the migrants as representing a black mass who would change the face of the northern urban landscape forever. The immediate result of the influx of African Americans into urban areas of the North was the eruption of violence during the 1919 race riots, which tore the Chicago apart. Headlines proclaiming a sense of horror, disdain and humor in white-oriented newspapers provided evidence of white response to the arrival of migrating African Americans into Northern cities that had remained predominantly white. There was a growing tension that suggested that there was a need for whites to engage in efforts to control African Americans as they moved into the North and to engage in violence against them out of perceived necessity due to their intrusive presence which stirred up feelings of fear and insecurity on the part of whites. In Chicago, which gained over fifty thousand migrants between 1910 and 1920, fear was brimming and evident on the part of whites. While African Americans did not experience massive benefits upon their arrival in the city, they gained some sense of greater dignity and pride as they began attempting to settle into the urban area. However, numerous obstacles were present and intended to prevent African Americans from gaining full access to benefits enjoyed by whites. In 1874, Illinois had legally abolished school segregation and desegregated pub...

Discuss the views of Socrates and Plato in regards to what the best Essay

Discuss the views of Socrates and Plato in regards to what the best political system should be - Essay Example Democracy can be defined through its features: privacy, equality, affirming freedom and diversity. According to Socrates democracy is not good enough for an ideal republic. Socrates describes democracy as whimsical and with no stable character. Through this, Socrates paints a democratic state as unstable state that is in the act of doing the good thing and bad things whenever they feel like. According to Socrates, democratic states are so subject to things that are not necessary (Jowett and Plato 68). According to Socrates, democracy is hostile to all forms of authority. This is from the fact that one of the pillars that define democracy is freedom. Therefore an authority of any form will automatically be viewed as an attempt to limit freedom (Mara 43). Socrates says that democrats will prefer to die than to submit to authority. Socrates gives the situation where students start to disobey their teachers since they don’t want any form of authority. Plato views a republic to be determined by â€Å"Good Life.† To Plato, â€Å"Good Life† is a kind of harmony that is reached through the application of pure reasoning and justice with the product being a more perfect good life possible. In explaining this, Plato compares the operation of a society and an individual being (Jowett and Plato 58). Plato supposed that human beings have the same features and performs the same functions as city-states. That is a human being is similar to trees, buildings and other physical materials that make a city. Thus each human being is a complex structure made of different parts that has distinct roles. In addition, Plato believed that the human soul has three parts: reason, desire and emotion. He uses this to elaborate that one can’t do things with a part of his soul or the whole soul. According to Plato, accepting and pursuing one thing is opposite to the rejection and avoidance of the same thing and since they are opposite forces they can’t belong to the same part of the